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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgemam | om kaŋgem |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemat | ot kaŋgem |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemeš | ok/ogeš kaŋgem |
| 1PL: | kaŋgemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaŋgem |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaŋgem |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemə̑t | ogə̑t kaŋgem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgemə̑m | šə̑m kaŋgem |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaŋgem |
| 3SG: | kaŋgeme | ə̑š kaŋgem |
| 1PL: | kaŋgemna | ə̑šna kaŋgem |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemda | ə̑šda kaŋgem |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemə̑č́ | ə̑št kaŋgem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgemə̑nam | kaŋgemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemə̑nat | kaŋgemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemə̑n | kaŋgemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaŋgemə̑nna | kaŋgemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemə̑nda | kaŋgemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemə̑nə̑t | kaŋgemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgemam ə̑l'e | om kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemat ə̑l'e | ot kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋgemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgemam ulmaš | om kaŋgem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemat ulmaš | ot kaŋgem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaŋgem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋgemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaŋgem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaŋgem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaŋgem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgemə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaŋgemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaŋgemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemə̑n ə̑l'e | kaŋgemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋgemə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaŋgemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaŋgemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaŋgemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgemə̑nam ulmaš | kaŋgemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemə̑nat ulmaš | kaŋgemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemə̑n ulmaš | kaŋgemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋgemə̑nna ulmaš | kaŋgemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemə̑nda ulmaš | kaŋgemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaŋgemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋgem | it kaŋgem |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemže | ə̑nže kaŋgem |
| 1PL: | (kaŋgemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaŋgem) |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemza | ida kaŋgem |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaŋgem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgemnem | ə̑nem kaŋgem |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemnet | ə̑net kaŋgem |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemneže | ə̑než kaŋgem |
| 1PL: | kaŋgemnena | ə̑nena kaŋgem |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemneda | ə̑neda kaŋgem |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemnešt | ə̑nešt kaŋgem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋgemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaŋgem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋgemnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaŋgem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋgemneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaŋgem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaŋgemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaŋgem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋgemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaŋgem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaŋgemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaŋgemman |
| Active participle: | kaŋgemše |
| Passive participle: | kaŋgemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaŋgemšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaŋgemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaŋgemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaŋgemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaŋgemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaŋgemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaŋgemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaŋgemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaŋgemdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||